바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Population genetic structure based on mitochondrial DNA analysis of Ikonnikov’s whiskered bat (Myotis ikonnikovi—Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Korea

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2019, v.43 no.4, pp.454-461
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-019-0140-5





(National Institute of Ecology)
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Background: Ikonnikov’s whiskered bat (Myotis ikonnikovi) is found throughout the Korean Peninsula, as well as in Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, China, and Japan. It is small-sized and primarily inhabits old-growth forests. The decrease and fragmentation of habitats due to increased human activity may influence the genetic structure of bat populations. This study was designed to elucidate the population genetic structure of M. ikonnikovi using mitochondrial genes (cytochrome oxidase I and cytochrome b). Results: The results showed that M. ikonnikovi populations from Korea have high genetic diversity. Although genetic differentiation was not detected for the COI gene, strong genetic differentiation of the Cytb gene between Mt. Jeombong and Mt. Jiri populations was observed. Moreover, the results indicated that the gene flow of the maternal lineage may be limited. Conclusions: This study is the first to identify the genetic population structure of M. ikonnikovi. We suggest that conservation of local populations is important for sustaining the genetic diversity of the bat, and comprehensive studies on factors causing habitat fragmentation are required.

keywords
Myotis ikonnikovi, Population structure, Genetic diversity, Cytochrome oxidase I, Cytochrome b

Reference

1.

Akmali V, Mehdizadeh R, Chaghamirza K, Moradi M, Sharifi M. Taxonomic evaluation of the bent-winged bat (Miniopterus) populations occurring in Iran inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome-b sequences. Mammalia. 2015;79(4): 449–55.

2.

Andersen LW, Dirksen R, Nikulina EA, Baagøe HJ, Petersons G, Estók P, et al. Conservation genetics of the pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) with special focus on the populations in northwestern Germany and in Jutland. Denmark Ecol Evol. 2019;9(9):5292–308.

3.

Atterby H, Aegerter JN, Smith GC, Conyers CM, Allnutt TR, Ruedi M, et al. Population genetic structure of the Daubenton’s bat (Myotis daubentonii) in western Europe and the associated occurrence of rabies. Eur J Wildl Res. 2010;56(1):67–81.

4.

Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Röhl A. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol. 1999;16(1):37–48.

5.

Boyles JG, Cryan PM, McCracken GF, Kunz TH. Economic importance of bats in agriculture. Science. 2011;332(6025):41–2.

6.

Brigham RM, Vonhof MJ, Barclay RMR, Gwilliam JC. Roosting behavior and roostsite preferences of forest-dwelling California bats (Myotis californicus). J Mammal. 1997;78:1230–9.

7.

Broders HG, Forbes GJ, Woodley S, Thompson ID. Range extent and stand selection for roosting and foraging in forest-dwelling northern long-eared bats and little brown bats in the Greater Fundy Ecosystem. New Brunswick J Wildl Manage. 2006;70(5):1174–84.

8.

Byeon SY, Jang JE, Choi HJ, Kim HR, Lee HJ. Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, from national parks of Korea including the Baekdudaegan mountain range. J Natl Park Res. 2018;9(3):336–42.

9.

Excoffier L, Lischer HE. Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour. 2010;10(3):564–7.

10.

Faure PA, Re DE, Clare EL. Wound healing in the flight membranes of big brown bats. J Mammal. 2009;90(5):1148–56.

11.

Fenton MB. Science and the conservation of bats. J Mammal. 1997;78(1):1–14.

12.

Fenton MB. Science and the conservation of bats: where to next? Wildl Soc Bull. 2003;31(1):6–15.

13.

Irwin DM, Kocher TD, Wilson AC. Evolution of the cytochromeb gene of mammals. J Mol Evol. 1991;32(2):128–44.

14.

Johnson LN, McLeod BA, Burns LE, Arseneault K, Frasier TR, Broders HG. Population genetic structure within and among seasonal site types in the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) and the northern long-eared bat (M. septentrionalis). PloS One. 2015;10(5):e0126309.

15.

Kawai K, Nikaido M, Harada M, Matsumura S, Lin LK, Wu Y et al. The status of the Japanese and East Asian bats of the genus Myotis Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial sequences. Mol Phylogenetics Evol. 2003;28(2):297−307.

16.

Kim SS, Dai F, Han SH, Hur WH, Oh DS. Habitat characteristics of Myotis ikonnikovi. Korean J Ecol Environ. 2014;47(1):41–52.

17.

Kruskop SV, Borisenko AV, Ivanova NV, Lim BK, Eger JL. Genetic diversity of northeastern Palaearctic bats as revealed by DNA barcodes. Acta Chiropt. 2012;14(1):1–14.

18.

Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol. 2016;33(7):1870–4.

19.

Kunz TH, Braun de Torrez E, Bauer D, Lobova T, Fleming TH. Ecosystem services provided by bats. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011;1223(1):1–38.

20.

Kunz TH, Lumsden LF. Ecology of cavity and foliage roosting bats. In: Kunz TH, Fenton MB, editors. Bat ecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2003. p. 3–89.

21.

Kurta A, Williams KJ, Mies R. Ecological, behavioral, and thermal observations of a peripheral population of Indiana bats (Myotis sodalis). In: Barclay RMR, Brigham RM, editors. Bats and forests symposium. Victoria: British Columbia Ministry of Forests; 1996. p. 102–17.

22.

Lewis SE. Roost fidelity of bats: a review. J Mammal. 1995;76:481–96.

23.

Librado P, Rozas J. DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics. 2009;25(11):1451–2.

24.

Menzel MA, Owen SF, Ford WM, Edwards JW, Wood PB, Chapman BR, Miller KV. Roost tree selection by northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) maternity colonies in an industrial forest of the central Appalachian Mountains. For Ecol Manag. 2002;155:107–14.

25.

Moussy C, Atterby H, Griffiths A, Allnutt T, Mathews F, Smith G, et al. Population genetic structure of serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus) across Europe and implications for the potential spread of bat rabies (European bat lyssavirus EBLV-1). Heredity. 2015;115(1):83–92.

26.

Ormsbee PC. Characteristics, use, and distribution of day-roosts selected by female Myotis volans (long-legged myotis) in forested habitat of the Central Oregon Cascades. In: Barclay RMR, Brigham RM, editors. Bats and forests symposium. Victoria: British Columbia Ministry of Forests; 1996. p. 124–31.

27.

Razgour O, Juste J, Ibáñez C, Kiefer A, Rebelo H, Puechmaille SJ, et al. The shaping of genetic variation in edge-of-range populations under past and future climate change. Ecol Lett. 2013;16(10):1258–66.

28.

Rossiter SJ, Jones G, Ransome RD, Barratt EM. Genetic variation and population structure in the endangered greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Mol Ecol. 2000;9(8):1131–5.

29.

Ruedi M, Castella V. Genetic consequences of the ice ages on nurseries of the bat Myotis myotis: a mitochondrial and nuclear survey. Mol Ecol. 2003;12(6): 1527–40.

30.

Schipper J, Chanson JS, Chiozza F, Cox NA, Hoffmann M, Katariya V, et al. The status of the world’s land and marine mammals: diversity, threat, and knowledge. Science. 2008;322(5899):225–30.

31.

Simmons NB. Chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DAM, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2005. p. 312–529.

32.

Szpiech ZA, Jakobsson M, Rosenberg NA. ADZE: a rarefaction approach for counting alleles private to combinations of populations. Bioinformatics. 2008; 24:2498–504.

33.

Vrijenhoek R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol. 1994;3(5):294–9.

34.

Wright PG, Hamilton PB, Schofield H, Glover A, Damant C, Davidson-Watts I, Mathews F. Genetic structure and diversity of a rare woodland bat, Myotis bechsteinii: comparison of continental Europe and Britain. Conserv Genet. 2018;19(4):777–87.

Journal of Ecology and Environment